
If you've ever dreamed of designing the supercar of the future, or
even just building an ergonomic remote control, then a career in industrial
design could be for you. Combining creativity and technical skills, industrial
designers are the people who make the tools you use easy on the hands and
pleasing to the eye. That can mean anything from building an office
chair that's good for your back to creating a salt cellar that matches your
kitchen.
A career as an industrial designer begins at design school. There a
number of colleges around the country that offer courses in industrial design
but to qualify you'll need to create a portfolio of your own work. While most
schools appreciate the difficulty of designing products before you study, they
will want to see samples in order to assess the level of your creative talent.
The format of the portfolio may vary, with some schools satisfied with sketches
and slides while others such as the Art Center College Of Design in California,
demanding to see the objects themselves.
Once accepted, be prepared to complete courses that range from the
history of design to hands-on modeling. The School of Design at Arizona State
University for example, includes courses in algebra, marketing and
public-speaking, in addition to studio-time devoted to modeling and molding.
The real problems for industrial designers begin after graduation,
when they start to look for work. Matthew Reece graduated last year with a
Masters Degree in Design Management and describes the six months he spent
looking for his first job as “difficult.” In the end, he won a place with a
consultancy firm that helps companies change their image. "It's not
totally in line with my training," he says, "but it is a good chance
for me to develop strong project management skills."
According to Reece, the hardest aspect of finding that crucial first
job is that there's no clear method to help new graduates approach firms.
"Finding work in the field is not as formalized as in other
professions," he explains. "I tried things like Monster.com and
direct-mailing big companies but you get lost in the shuffle. I ended up
networking, which finally worked."
One way to get started is with an internship. Although you won't be
paid, you will gain experience and, most importantly, contacts that could land
you a paying job. To find an intern position, begin by making a list of firms
you'd like to work for and rank them by preference according to location,
reputation and interest. You'll need to send them a whole package of
information describing yourself, where you study and why you want to work for
them.
According to Michael Garelik, a product designer who specializes in
chairs and lamps, internships are particularly good for the more artistic, less
industrial design firms. "There are a lot of things in the twilight zone
like this," he says. "The name of the game is to get your foot in the
door."
It's also becoming increasingly clear that to make that first step,
you will need CAD, or Computer-Aided-Design skills. Where an ability to sketch
and build accurate three-dimensional models was once highly regarded by design
firms, today these skills are taken for granted. With most design work being
carried out with the latest three-dimensional modeling software, without
knowledge of at least one professional software program, a new designer will
quickly find himself left out in the cold.
Fortunately, says Garelik who has designed a number of successful
museum exhibitions, industrial designers are a versatile bunch and can shift
easily between different design fields. "Many people who don't find a job
in industry design Internet sites," he explains. "They have a good
sense of 3D and once you have a design way of thinking, you can work in a lot
of areas."
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